Most people try to learn vocabulary by writing words in a list and reading them over and over. It feels productive — but the research is clear: it's one of the least effective methods.
Here's what actually works.
1. Spaced Repetition
Apps like Anki use an algorithm to show you words just before you're about to forget them. This "spaced repetition" is the single most effective technique for long-term retention. 15 minutes a day with Anki beats 2 hours of list-reading.
2. Learn Words in Context
Don't learn manger in isolation. Learn it in a sentence: Je mange une pomme le matin. Your brain stores memories through associations — the more context, the stronger the memory.
3. Use New Words the Same Day
When you learn a new word, try to use it in a sentence — out loud or in writing — before the end of the day. Production (using the word) is far more powerful than recognition (seeing it).
4. Group Words by Theme
Instead of random lists, learn words that belong together: all the words for a kitchen, or emotions, or travel. Thematic grouping creates a mental "folder" your brain can retrieve easily.
5. Go for High-Frequency Words First
The top 1,000 most common French words cover roughly 85% of everyday speech. Don't waste energy on obscure vocabulary early on. My free 500 Essential French Words guide is a great place to start.
The Mindset Shift
Stop asking "how many words do I know?" and start asking "how well do I know the words I've learned?" Depth beats breadth, especially in the early stages.