Exam prep · Level A1

DELF A1 Checklist: Everything You Need to Know for the Exam

To pass the DELF A1 you need 14 grammar points (articles, subject pronouns, agreement, possessives, basic prepositions, negation, questions), 13 vocabulary themes built around everyday life, and four tenses: le présent, le passé composé, le futur proche and l'impératif. The exam has four papers of 25 points each and you pass at 50/100.

By Camille, native French teacherUpdated 2 August 2026Free, no account required
Download the A1 checklist (PDF)

This is the checklist I give my own students when they book their DELF A1. It is deliberately not a course: it is the map of what the examiner can ask you, so you can tick off what you already know and see immediately what is left.

Work through it in the order below. Grammar and tenses are the backbone, vocabulary is what you fill it with, and the communication section is what the oral examiner actually scores you on.

The DELF A1 exam format

The DELF is awarded by the French Ministry of Education and never expires. Each of the four papers is marked out of 25 for a total of 100, you need 50/100 overall to pass, and at least 5/25 in every single paper.

PaperDurationMarks
Compréhension de l'oral (listening)About 20 minutes25
Compréhension des écrits (reading)30 minutes25
Production écrite (writing)30 minutes25
Production orale (speaking)5 to 7 minutes, plus 10 minutes preparation25

Grammar to master for A1

Fourteen points. Nothing outside this list can be required of you at A1 level.

  • Les articles dĂ©finis, indĂ©finis et partitifs (le, la, un, une, du…)
  • Les pronoms personnels sujets (je, tu, il, elle, nous…)
  • Le genre et le pluriel des noms et des adjectifs
  • L'accord de l'adjectif (fĂ©minin / masculin / pluriel)
  • Les adjectifs possessifs (mon, ma, mes…)
  • Les adjectifs dĂ©monstratifs (ce, cette, ces)
  • Les pronoms toniques (moi, toi, lui…)
  • Les verbes pronominaux au prĂ©sent (se lever, s'habiller…)
  • Les prĂ©positions de lieu (Ă , chez, dans, sur…)
  • Les prĂ©positions de temps (en, depuis, à… de… à…)
  • La forme affirmative et la forme nĂ©gative
  • Les questions avec est-ce que, avec l'intonation et avec l'inversion
  • Les expressions de quantitĂ© (beaucoup de, un peu de…)
  • L'impĂ©ratif, pour donner un ordre ou un conseil

Essential A1 vocabulary

Thirteen themes, all drawn from daily life. The exam never asks for abstract or specialised vocabulary at this level.

  • Se prĂ©senter : nom, nationalitĂ©, âge, profession
  • La famille, les relations, l'Ă©tat civil
  • Les chiffres jusqu'Ă  1000, les jours, les mois, les saisons
  • Les vĂŞtements et les couleurs
  • Le corps et la santĂ©
  • L'alimentation, les repas, les boissons
  • Les lieux en ville, la maison, les transports
  • Le temps, la mĂ©tĂ©o, les activitĂ©s quotidiennes
  • L'heure et les horaires
  • Les loisirs, les goĂ»ts, les prĂ©fĂ©rences
  • Le vocabulaire de base au travail ou Ă  l'Ă©cole
  • Les magasins, la monnaie, les prix, les achats simples
  • Les formules de politesse : bonjour, merci, au revoir, excusez-moi…

Communication skills tested at A1

This is what the speaking and writing examiners mark. Practise each one out loud, not just on paper.

  • Saluer et prendre congĂ©
  • Se prĂ©senter et poser des questions Ă  quelqu'un
  • Donner et demander une information personnelle
  • Demander et dire l'heure, la date, le prix
  • Parler de ses goĂ»ts et de ses prĂ©fĂ©rences
  • Accepter ou refuser une invitation
  • Commander au restaurant ou au cafĂ©
  • Demander son chemin
  • RĂ©server une chambre ou un billet
  • Exprimer la possession, la quantitĂ©, la localisation
  • Remplir un formulaire simple
  • Écrire une carte postale ou un message court
  • Comprendre une annonce simple (train, mĂ©tĂ©o, supermarché…)

The four tenses you need at A1

A1 is a small tense system, and that is good news: four forms cover everything the exam can ask.

TenseWhat it coversWatch out for
Le présent de l'indicatifRegular -er and -ir verbs, reflexive verbs, and the frequent irregulars: être, avoir, faire, aller, venir, mettre, pouvoir, vouloir, devoir, prendre, vendreThe irregulars are the whole difficulty. Learn them as fixed blocks, not as rules.
Le passé composéCommon verbs with avoir, and a handful with être: aller, venir, arriver, partir, resterAgreement of the past participle with être (elle est allée, ils sont partis).
Le futur prochealler + infinitif, for anything you are about to doIt replaces the futur simple entirely at A1. You do not need the futur simple yet.
L'impératif présentGiving an order, an instruction or a piece of adviceThe -s disappears on -er verbs in the tu form: tu manges becomes mange !

How to use this checklist

Print it and go through it once with a pen, ticking only what you could explain to someone else. Anything you hesitate on stays unticked, that is your revision plan.

Then work backwards from the communication list. Every point on it is a scenario the oral examiner can hand you, so rehearse them aloud one by one. Students who do this pass the production orale far more comfortably than students who only revise grammar.

Take it with you

Everything on this page, laid out to print and keep next to you while you revise.

Download the A1 checklist (PDF)

Frequently asked questions

What level is DELF A1?

A1 is the first level of the CEFR, the beginner level. It certifies that you can introduce yourself, ask and answer simple questions about where you live, people you know and things you have, and interact simply when the other person speaks slowly and clearly.

What score do you need to pass the DELF A1?

You need 50 out of 100 overall, with a minimum of 5 out of 25 in each of the four papers. Falling below 5 in one paper fails the whole exam even if your total is above 50.

How long does it take to prepare for the DELF A1?

From a genuine zero, most learners need roughly 80 to 100 hours of study to reach A1. If you already follow simple conversations, working through this checklist and doing two or three past papers is usually enough.

Do I need the futur simple for the DELF A1?

No. At A1 the futur proche (aller + infinitif) covers every future situation the exam can put you in. The futur simple appears at A2.

Is this DELF A1 checklist free?

Yes. The full checklist is on this page and the PDF is a free download, no account required.

Want to work on this with a teacher?

I'm Camille, a native French teacher. I run one-to-one lessons online, built around what you actually need rather than a fixed syllabus.