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Exam prep · Level B2

DELF B2 Checklist: Everything You Need to Know for the Exam

The DELF B2 is the level of real autonomy: you argue a case, defend a point of view and follow abstract discussion. On top of B1 it adds the subjonctif passé, the full si system including the past unreal, compound relative pronouns, nominalisation and a firm grip on register. The exam is four papers of 25 points and you pass at 50/100.

By Camille, native French teacherUpdated 9 September 2026Free, no account required
Download the B2 checklist (PDF)

B2 is the level most people are really aiming for: the one universities ask for, the one now required for French citizenship, the point at which you can hold your own in a discussion without simplifying what you mean. The vocabulary turns abstract and the grammar stops being about accuracy alone and starts being about nuance, register and the shape of an argument.

The checklist below is the exact map of what the DELF B2 can test. As with the other levels, grammar and the verb system are kept apart so nothing appears twice: the grammar list holds everything that is not a verb form, and the tenses and moods have their own table.

What changes between B1 and B2

If you have already passed B1, this table is your revision plan on its own.

AreaAt B1Added at B2
SubjunctiveSubjonctif présent, common triggersSubjonctif passé, and more conjunctions (à condition que, avant que…)
HypothesisThe real and the present unrealThe past unreal: si + plus-que-parfait + conditionnel passé
Relativesdont, lequelCompound forms: auquel, duquel, ce dont, ce Ă  quoi
ArgumentGiving and justifying an opinionStructuring a case, conceding, refuting, nuancing
Reported speechBasic concordanceFull concordance and transposition (hier → la veille)
RegisterNot assessedChoosing soutenu, courant or familier on purpose

The DELF B2 exam format

The DELF is awarded by the French Ministry of Education and never expires. Each of the four papers is marked out of 25 for a total of 100, you need 50/100 overall to pass, and at least 5/25 in every single paper.

PaperDurationMarks
Compréhension de l'oral (listening)About 30 minutes25
Compréhension des écrits (reading)60 minutes25
Production écrite (writing)60 minutes, a reasoned argument25
Production orale (speaking)20 minutes, plus 30 minutes preparation25

Grammar to master for B2

Everything here is grammar that is not a verb form. The tenses and moods are listed separately below, so nothing is counted twice.

  • Les pronoms relatifs composĂ©s (auquel, duquel, ce dont, ce Ă  quoi…)
  • La mise en relief et les procĂ©dĂ©s d’insistance (c’est… qui, ce qui… c’est…)
  • La nominalisation (transformer une phrase en groupe nominal)
  • Les articulateurs du discours argumentatif (par ailleurs, en outre, nĂ©anmoins…)
  • L’expression de la cause, de la consĂ©quence et du but (registres variĂ©s)
  • L’opposition et la concession (bien que, malgrĂ©, or, pourtant, quoique…)
  • La place de l’adjectif et ses nuances de sens (un grand homme, un homme grand)
  • Les indĂ©finis et la quantification nuancĂ©e (la plupart, quiconque, nul…)
  • La nĂ©gation et la restriction (ne… que, ne… guère, ne… point…)
  • Les tournures impersonnelles (il convient de, il s’avère que…)
  • La comparaison complexe (d’autant plus que, plus… plus…)
  • Les registres de langue (soutenu, courant, familier)

Essential B2 vocabulary

Fourteen fields, most of them abstract. B2 is where you talk about ideas and society, not only your own life.

  • Les domaines abstraits : idĂ©es, valeurs, sociĂ©tĂ©
  • Le monde du travail, l’entreprise, l’économie
  • L’éducation, la recherche, les sciences
  • L’environnement, le dĂ©veloppement durable, le climat
  • Les mĂ©dias, la dĂ©sinformation, l’esprit critique
  • La politique, la citoyennetĂ©, les institutions
  • La culture, les arts, la littĂ©rature
  • Le numĂ©rique, l’intelligence artificielle, les technologies
  • La santĂ©, l’éthique, le bien-ĂŞtre
  • Les grands dĂ©bats de sociĂ©tĂ© et l’actualitĂ©
  • Le vocabulaire de l’argumentation et de la nuance
  • Les expressions idiomatiques courantes
  • Le lexique des Ă©motions et des attitudes nuancĂ©es
  • Les connotations et le registre selon le contexte

Communication skills tested at B2

The B2 oral is a defended point of view, not a description. Practise building and holding an argument aloud.

  • DĂ©velopper une argumentation structurĂ©e
  • DĂ©fendre un point de vue et rĂ©futer des arguments
  • Nuancer, concĂ©der, marquer l’opposition
  • SynthĂ©tiser plusieurs documents ou points de vue
  • Exprimer des sentiments et des attitudes avec nuance
  • Formuler des hypothèses et envisager des consĂ©quences
  • Participer activement Ă  un dĂ©bat, prendre la parole
  • RĂ©diger un texte argumentĂ© (essai, lettre formelle, article)
  • Comprendre des documents complexes (presse, essais, Ă©missions)
  • RĂ©sumer et reformuler des idĂ©es complexes
  • S’adapter au registre et au destinataire
  • Exprimer une opinion critique, Ă©valuer
  • PrĂ©ciser, corriger et reformuler son propos
  • Convaincre, persuader et rĂ©agir spontanĂ©ment

The tenses and moods you need at B2

The whole verb system for B2, in one place. Nothing here is repeated in the grammar list above.

Tense or moodWhat it coversWatch out for
Tous les temps de l'indicatifFull command, with the passé simple recognised in readingYou produce the others; the passé simple you only need to understand.
Le subjonctif présent et passéAfter bien que, pour que, à condition que, doubt, emotionThe passé marks anteriority: bien qu'il ait fini.
Le conditionnel présent et passéAtténuation, unconfirmed news, the past unrealLe train aurait déraillé: the conditionnel of the press means "reportedly".
Les systèmes hypothétiquesThe real, the present unreal and the past unrealThe past unreal: si + plus-que-parfait + conditionnel passé.
Le discours rapporté au passéFull concordance and transposition of time markershier becomes la veille, demain becomes le lendemain.
Les modes impersonnelsInfinitif, participe and gérondif, for concisionavant de partir, en arrivant, ayant fini: B2 leans on these to tighten sentences.
La voix passive et les tournures passivesThe passive, and impersonal or pronominal alternativesse faire + infinitif (il s'est fait renvoyer) and on for an unnamed agent.

Take it with you

Everything on this page, laid out to print and keep next to you while you revise.

Download the B2 checklist (PDF)

Turn the map into a plan

B2 is where fluency meets precision

At B2 the examiner marks how well you argue, concede and nuance, and register mistakes cost real points. A checklist cannot correct your written argument or hear your defence of a viewpoint. Start with a $15 trial lesson: Camille assesses you against the official B2 criteria and shows you exactly where the marks are.

Book a trial lesson · $15

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Frequently asked questions

What level is DELF B2?

B2 is the fourth CEFR level, the upper-intermediate or vantage level. It certifies that you can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity, understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, and produce a clear, detailed argument defending a point of view.

What is the difference between DELF B1 and DELF B2?

B1 is independence in familiar situations: opinions, past narration, coping with the unexpected. B2 is autonomy in abstract and demanding ones: arguing a case, conceding, nuancing and adapting register. In grammar terms, B2 adds the subjonctif passé, the past unreal si clause, compound relative pronouns, nominalisation and control of register.

Is DELF B2 required for French citizenship?

Yes. Since 2026 the language level required for French naturalisation is B2, raised from B1, and it is assessed at the oral. A DELF B2 is one of the accepted proofs, which is why it has become the level most adult learners in France now target.

What score do you need to pass the DELF B2?

The same as every level: 50 out of 100 overall, with at least 5 out of 25 in each of the four papers. At B2 the production papers are where most candidates lose ground, because they are marked on argument and register, not only correctness.

Is the subjonctif passé really tested at B2?

Yes. B2 expects both the subjonctif présent and the subjonctif passé, the latter for anteriority after a trigger: je suis content qu'il soit venu, bien qu'elle ait terminé. It is a common source of lost marks in the production écrite.

How long does it take to go from B1 to B2?

Around 200 hours of study for most learners, and often longer than the earlier jumps. The difficulty at B2 is less about new grammar than about doing several things at once: arguing clearly, staying accurate and holding the right register.