Vocabulary · Level A1

French Supermarket Vocabulary: The 20 Words You Need

The core French supermarket vocabulary is: le chariot (trolley), le panier (basket), le rayon (aisle), l'étiquette (price tag), la balance (scale), la caisse (checkout), le caissier or la caissière (cashier), le ticket de caisse (receipt) and faire les courses (to go grocery shopping). Note that faire les courses means grocery shopping, while faire du shopping means clothes.

By Camille, native French teacherUpdated 17 August 2026Free, no account required
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A supermarket is the first place most learners have to use French without being able to prepare the sentence in advance. It is also the easiest win available: the vocabulary is small, closed and completely predictable, and you will use it every week.

The 20 words on the poster are below, each in a sentence you could genuinely say. The checkout phrases after the table are the ones you will actually hear, and they matter more than the nouns.

The 20 supermarket words

FrenchEnglishIn a sentence
les produits laitiersdairyLes produits laitiers sont au fond du magasin.
les viandesmeatLe rayon des viandes est à côté des poissons.
les poissonsfishJe prends du poisson frais le vendredi.
l'épiceriegroceriesLes pâtes et le riz sont à l'épicerie.
les surgelésfrozen foodLes surgelés se prennent en dernier.
l'eauwaterUne bouteille d'eau, s'il vous plaît.
les œufseggsIl me faut une boîte de six œufs.
le paquetpacketUn paquet de biscuits coûte deux euros.
le chariottrolley, cartIl faut une pièce pour prendre un chariot.
le panierbasketJe prends un panier, j'ai seulement deux articles.
l'étiquetteprice tagL'étiquette indique deux euros cinquante.
la balancescaleOn pèse les fruits sur la balance.
le ticket de caissereceiptGardez le ticket de caisse pour l'échange.
la caissecheckoutIl y a la queue à la caisse.
le caissiercashierLe caissier me demande ma carte de fidélité.
le paiementpaymentLe paiement par carte est accepté.
les fruits et légumesfruit and vegetablesLe rayon fruits et légumes est à l'entrée.
la bouteillebottleUne bouteille de lait, s'il vous plaît.
le sodasoda, fizzy drinkLes sodas sont à côté des jus de fruits.
faire les coursesto go grocery shoppingJe fais les courses le samedi matin.

What you will actually hear at the checkout

Six sentences, in the order they come. Learn these and the whole interaction stops being stressful, because you already know what is coming.

The cashier saysWhat it meansYou answer
Bonjour !Not optional in France. Say it first.Bonjour !
Vous avez la carte de fidélité ?Do you have a loyalty card?Non, merci. / Oui, la voilà.
Vous voulez un sac ?Do you want a bag?Non merci, j'ai le mien.
Ça fera 24 euros 50.That will be 24.50.Par carte, s'il vous plaît.
Vous avez la monnaie ?Do you have the small change?Je regarde. / Non, désolé.
Bonne journée !The interaction is over.Merci, vous aussi. Au revoir !

Three things that trip learners up

Faire les courses and faire du shopping are not interchangeable. Les courses is food and household shopping, the weekly supermarket run. Du shopping is clothes and pleasure. Saying je fais du shopping au supermarché sounds odd to a French ear.

Un rayon is the aisle or the section, and it is the word you need to ask for anything: excusez-moi, où est le rayon des surgelés ? That one sentence, with any of the words above dropped into it, solves most supermarket problems.

Les œufs is one of the great pronunciation traps. Un œuf is pronounced with the f sounded, but in the plural both the f and the s go silent: les œufs sounds like "lay-zeu". The same happens with un bœuf and des bœufs.

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Frequently asked questions

How do you say supermarket in French?

Le supermarché. A larger out-of-town store is un hypermarché, a small local shop is une supérette or une épicerie, and the corner shop open late is often called une épicerie de nuit.

What is the difference between faire les courses and faire du shopping?

Faire les courses is grocery and household shopping, the practical weekly run. Faire du shopping is browsing for clothes or gifts, for pleasure. They are not interchangeable, and mixing them up is one of the most common beginner mistakes.

How do you ask where something is in a French supermarket?

Excusez-moi, où est le rayon des surgelés, s'il vous plaît ? Swap in any section: le rayon des produits laitiers, le rayon boucherie, le rayon fruits et légumes. Starting with excusez-moi and ending with s'il vous plaît is what makes it polite.

Why is les œufs pronounced differently from un œuf?

In un œuf the final f is pronounced. In the plural les œufs, both the f and the plural s are silent, so it sounds like "lay-zeu" with a liaison on the s of les. Un bœuf and des bœufs follow exactly the same pattern.

Want to work on this with a teacher?

I'm Camille, a native French teacher. I run one-to-one lessons online, built around what you actually need rather than a fixed syllabus.